Essex Property Trust (ESS) Dividend Stock Analysis

Essex Property Trust, Inc (ESS) is a fully integrated real estate investment trust (REIT) that acquires, develops, redevelops, and manages multifamily residential properties in California and the Pacific Northwest. Essex currently has ownership interests in 253 apartment communities comprising approximately 63,000 apartment homes.

This REIT
is a dividend aristocrat, which has managed to increase annual dividends to
shareholders since going public in 1994.

The last
dividend increase occurred in February 2022, when Essex Property Trust hikedquarterly dividends by 5.26% to $2.20/share.

This REIT
has managed to increase dividends by 7.20% annualized over the past decade. The
pace of annualized dividend growth has slowed down to 4.90% over the past five
years.

The REIT
has managed to grow FFO/share from $6.71 to $14.24. It’s expected to generate
$15.14/share in FFO in 2022.

Future
growth in FFO/share will be a result of raising rents, buying new properties
and keeping debt costs in check. Large portion of the debt is fixed rate with
an average life of about 8 years. This bodes well in the current environment of
potentially rising long-term rates. Existing properties should be fine, but
acquiring new properties may come at higher interest costs. Financing further
expansion could come at an increased equity dilution, which should be accretive
for as long as yields on apartments is higher than yields on equity/debt.

Apartment
rents are cyclical, as is demand. They are dependent in the short-run on job
growth and the economic environment. In the long run they are driven by
household formation, and economic trends. The west cost is a vibrant economy,
and it would likely do great in the future. Owning existing properties may be a
nice asset to have, as zoning and red tape may make it harder to build
competing apartments nearby. On the other hand, some states like California
have tenant friendly laws, which make it harder to evict tenants during
downturns and cut into profitability.

Having
scale of operations, and specialization into its markets could be a form of
competitive advantage in my opinion.

The FFO
payout ratio has ranged between 56% and 66% over the past decade. This means
that growth in dividends has closely tracked growth in FFO/share over the past
decade.